module properties ( input Reset_n_i, input Clk_i, input [7:0] Din_i, input DinValid_i, input DinStart_i, input DinStop_i, input DinAccept_o, input [7:0] Dout_o, input DoutValid_o, input DoutStart_o, input DoutStop_o, input DoutAccept_i, // Internals input [2:0] s_fsm_state, input [7:0] s_header ); `define READ 0 `define WRITE 1 reg init_state = 1; // Initial reset always @(*) begin if (init_state) assume (!Reset_n_i); if (!init_state) assume (Reset_n_i); end always @(posedge Clk_i) init_state = 0; // Constraints assume property (@(posedge Clk_i) DinValid_i && !DinAccept_o |=> $stable(Din_i) ); assume property (@(posedge Clk_i) DinValid_i && !DinAccept_o |=> $stable(DinStart_i) ); assume property (@(posedge Clk_i) DinValid_i && !DinAccept_o |=> $stable(DinStop_i) ); // Asserts assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) s_fsm_state >= 0 && s_fsm_state <= 6 ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutStart_o |-> DoutValid_o ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutStart_o && DoutAccept_i |=> !DoutStart_o ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutStop_o |-> DoutValid_o ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutStop_o && DoutAccept_i |=> !DoutStop_o ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) s_fsm_state == 1 && DinValid_i && DinStart_i && DinAccept_o |=> s_header == $past(Din_i) ); // State changes assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) disable iff (!Reset_n_i) s_fsm_state == 0 |=> s_fsm_state == 1 ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) disable iff (!Reset_n_i) s_fsm_state == 1 && DinValid_i && DinStart_i && DinStop_i && Din_i[3:0] == `READ |=> s_fsm_state == 2 ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) disable iff (!Reset_n_i) s_fsm_state == 1 && DinValid_i && DinStart_i && !DinStop_i && Din_i[3:0] == `WRITE |=> s_fsm_state == 3 ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) disable iff (!Reset_n_i) s_fsm_state == 2 |=> s_fsm_state == 4 ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) disable iff (!Reset_n_i) s_fsm_state == 4 && DoutValid_o && DoutAccept_i && s_header[3:0] == `READ |=> s_fsm_state == 5 ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) disable iff (!Reset_n_i) s_fsm_state == 4 && DoutValid_o && DoutAccept_i && s_header[3:0] != `READ |=> s_fsm_state == 6 ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) disable iff (!Reset_n_i) s_fsm_state == 6 && DoutValid_o && DoutAccept_i |=> s_fsm_state == 0 ); // Protocol checks assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) s_fsm_state > 1 |-> s_header[3:0] == `READ || s_header[3:0] == `WRITE ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutStart_o && DoutValid_o |-> Dout_o[3:0] == s_header[3:0] ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutValid_o && !DoutAccept_i |=> $stable(Dout_o) ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutValid_o && !DoutAccept_i |=> $stable(DoutStart_o) ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutValid_o && !DoutAccept_i |=> $stable(DoutStop_o) ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutValid_o |-> !(DoutStart_o && DoutStop_o) ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutStart_o |-> s_fsm_state == 4 ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutStop_o |-> s_fsm_state == 6 ); assert property (@(posedge Clk_i) DoutValid_o |-> s_fsm_state >= 4 && s_fsm_state <= 6 ); endmodule bind vai_reg properties properties (.*);