library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; use ieee.numeric_std.all; entity SpiMasterE is generic ( G_DATA_WIDTH : positive := 8; --* data bus width G_DATA_DIR : natural range 0 to 1 := 0; --* start from lsb/msb 0/1 G_SPI_CPOL : natural range 0 to 1 := 0; --* SPI clock polarity G_SPI_CPHA : natural range 0 to 1 := 0; --* SPI clock phase G_SCLK_DIVIDER : positive range 6 to positive'high := 10 --* SCLK divider related to system clock ); port ( --+ system if Reset_n_i : in std_logic; Clk_i : in std_logic; --+ SPI slave if SpiSclk_o : out std_logic; SpiSte_o : out std_logic; SpiMosi_o : out std_logic; SpiMiso_i : in std_logic; --+ local VAI if Data_i : in std_logic_vector(G_DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); DataValid_i : in std_logic; DataAccept_o : out std_logic; Data_o : out std_logic_vector(G_DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); DataValid_o : out std_logic; DataAccept_i : in std_logic ); end entity SpiMasterE; architecture rtl of SpiMasterE is type t_spi_state is (IDLE, WRITE, READ, CYCLE, STORE, SET_STE); signal s_spi_state : t_spi_state; signal s_send_register : std_logic_vector(G_DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); signal s_recv_register : std_logic_vector(G_DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); signal s_miso_d : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); signal s_mosi : std_logic; signal s_sclk : std_logic; signal s_ste : std_logic; signal s_data_valid : std_logic; signal s_data_accept : std_logic; signal s_transfer_valid : boolean; signal s_sclk_rising : boolean; signal s_sclk_falling : boolean; signal s_read_edge : boolean; signal s_write_edge : boolean; alias a_miso : std_logic is s_miso_d(s_miso_d'left); constant C_BIT_COUNTER_START : natural := (G_DATA_WIDTH-1) * G_DATA_DIR; constant C_BIT_COUNTER_END : natural := (G_DATA_WIDTH-1) * to_integer(not(to_unsigned(G_DATA_DIR, 1))); begin --* Sync asynchronous SPI inputs with 2 stage FF line SpiSyncP : process (Reset_n_i, Clk_i) is begin if (Reset_n_i = '0') then s_miso_d <= (others => '0'); elsif rising_edge(Clk_i) then s_miso_d <= s_miso_d(0) & SpiMiso_i; end if; end process SpiSyncP; --* Save local data input when new data is provided and --* we're not inside a running SPI transmission SendRegisterP : process (Reset_n_i, Clk_i) is begin if (Reset_n_i = '0') then s_send_register <= (others => '0'); s_data_accept <= '0'; elsif rising_edge(Clk_i) then s_data_accept <= '0'; if (DataValid_i = '1' and s_spi_state = IDLE) then s_send_register <= Data_i; s_data_accept <= '1'; end if; end if; end process SendRegisterP; --* Spi master control FSM SpiControlP : process (Reset_n_i, Clk_i) is variable v_bit_counter : natural range 0 to G_DATA_WIDTH-1; variable v_sclk_counter : natural range 0 to G_SCLK_DIVIDER-1; begin if (Reset_n_i = '0') then s_recv_register <= (others => '0'); v_bit_counter := C_BIT_COUNTER_START; v_sclk_counter := G_SCLK_DIVIDER-1; s_transfer_valid <= false; s_ste <= '1'; s_sclk <= std_logic'val(G_SPI_CPOL+2); s_mosi <= '1'; s_spi_state <= IDLE; elsif rising_edge(Clk_i) then case s_spi_state is when IDLE => s_ste <= '1'; s_sclk <= std_logic'val(G_SPI_CPOL+2); s_mosi <= '0'; s_recv_register <= (others => '0'); v_bit_counter := C_BIT_COUNTER_START; v_sclk_counter := G_SCLK_DIVIDER/2-1; s_transfer_valid <= false; if(DataValid_i = '1' and s_data_accept = '1') then s_ste <= '0'; s_spi_state <= WRITE; end if; when WRITE => if (G_SPI_CPHA = 0 and v_bit_counter = C_BIT_COUNTER_START) then s_mosi <= s_send_register(v_bit_counter); s_spi_state <= READ; else if (v_sclk_counter = 0) then v_sclk_counter := G_SCLK_DIVIDER/2-1; s_sclk <= not(s_sclk); s_mosi <= s_send_register(v_bit_counter); s_spi_state <= READ; else v_sclk_counter := v_sclk_counter - 1; end if; end if; when READ => if (v_sclk_counter = 0) then s_sclk <= not(s_sclk); s_recv_register(v_bit_counter) <= a_miso; v_sclk_counter := G_SCLK_DIVIDER/2-1; if (v_bit_counter = C_BIT_COUNTER_END) then if (G_SPI_CPHA = 0) then s_spi_state <= CYCLE; else s_spi_state <= STORE; end if; else if (G_DATA_DIR = 0) then v_bit_counter := v_bit_counter + 1; else v_bit_counter := v_bit_counter - 1; end if; s_spi_state <= WRITE; end if; else v_sclk_counter := v_sclk_counter - 1; end if; when CYCLE => if (v_sclk_counter = 0) then s_sclk <= not(s_sclk); v_sclk_counter := G_SCLK_DIVIDER/2-1; s_spi_state <= STORE; else v_sclk_counter := v_sclk_counter - 1; end if; when STORE => if (v_sclk_counter = 0) then s_transfer_valid <= true; v_sclk_counter := G_SCLK_DIVIDER/2-1; s_spi_state <= SET_STE; else v_sclk_counter := v_sclk_counter - 1; end if; when SET_STE => s_transfer_valid <= false; s_ste <= '1'; if (v_sclk_counter = 0) then s_spi_state <= IDLE; else v_sclk_counter := v_sclk_counter - 1; end if; when others => s_spi_state <= IDLE; end case; end if; end process SpiControlP; --* Provide received SPI data to local interface --* Output data is overwritten if it isn't fetched --* until next finished SPI transmission RecvRegisterP : process (Reset_n_i, Clk_i) is begin if (Reset_n_i = '0') then Data_o <= (others => '0'); s_data_valid <= '0'; elsif rising_edge(Clk_i) then if (s_transfer_valid) then Data_o <= s_recv_register; s_data_valid <= '1'; end if; if (DataAccept_i = '1' and s_data_valid = '1') then s_data_valid <= '0'; end if; end if; end process RecvRegisterP; --+ Output port connections DataValid_o <= s_data_valid; DataAccept_o <= s_data_accept; SpiSte_o <= s_ste; SpiSclk_o <= s_sclk; SpiMosi_o <= s_mosi; assert G_SCLK_DIVIDER rem 2 = 0 report "WARNING: " & SpiMasterE'instance_name & LF & "G_SCLK_DIVIDER " & integer'image(G_SCLK_DIVIDER) & " rounded down to next even value " & integer'image(G_SCLK_DIVIDER-1) severity warning; -- psl default clock is rising_edge(Clk_i); -- -- psl assert always (s_spi_state = IDLE or s_spi_state = WRITE or s_spi_state = READ or -- s_spi_state = CYCLE or s_spi_state = SET_STE or s_spi_state = STORE); -- psl assert always (s_data_valid and DataAccept_i) -> next not(s_data_valid); end architecture rtl;