Examples of using PSL for functional and formal verification of VHDL with GHDL (and SymbiYosys)
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library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity hex_sequencer is
generic (
seq : string
);
port (
clk : in std_logic;
data : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)
);
end entity hex_sequencer;
architecture rtl of hex_sequencer is
signal index : natural := seq'low;
function to_hex (a : in character) return std_logic_vector is
variable ret : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
begin
case a is
when '0' | '_' => ret := x"0";
when '1' => ret := x"1";
when '2' => ret := x"2";
when '3' => ret := x"3";
when '4' => ret := x"4";
when '5' => ret := x"5";
when '6' => ret := x"6";
when '7' => ret := x"7";
when '8' => ret := x"8";
when '9' => ret := x"9";
when 'a' | 'A' => ret := x"A";
when 'b' | 'B' => ret := x"B";
when 'c' | 'C' => ret := x"C";
when 'd' | 'D' => ret := x"D";
when 'e' | 'E' => ret := x"E";
when 'f' | 'F' | '-' => ret := x"F";
when others => ret := x"X";
end case;
return ret;
end function to_hex;
begin
process (clk) is
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if (index < seq'high) then
index <= index + 1;
end if;
end if;
end process;
data <= to_hex(seq(index));
end architecture rtl;
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
entity issue is
port (
clk : in std_logic
);
end entity issue;
architecture psl of issue is
component hex_sequencer is
generic (
seq : string
);
port (
clk : in std_logic;
data : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)
);
end component hex_sequencer;
signal a, b : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
signal prev_valid : boolean := false;
begin
process is
begin
wait until rising_edge(clk);
prev_valid <= true;
end process;
-- 0123456789
SEQ_A : hex_sequencer generic map ("4444444444") port map (clk, a);
SEQ_B : hex_sequencer generic map ("4444544444") port map (clk, b);
-- All is sensitive to rising edge of clk
default clock is rising_edge(clk);
-- Holds
STABLE_0 : assert always prev_valid -> stable(a);
-- Doesn't hold at cycle 4
STABLE_1 : assert always prev_valid -> stable(b);
-- Triggers GHDL bug
-- EDIT: works since fix of ghdl issue #1367
-- Holds
STABLE_2 : assert always prev_valid -> stable(a(1 downto 0));
-- Triggers GHDL bug
-- EDIT: works since fix of ghdl issue #1367
-- Doesn't hold at cycle 4
STABLE_3 : assert always prev_valid -> stable(b(1 downto 0));
-- Holds
PREV_0 : assert always prev_valid -> a = prev(a);
-- Doesn't hold at cycle 4
PREV_1 : assert always prev_valid -> b = prev(b);
-- Triggers GHDL bug
-- EDIT: works since fix of ghdl issue #1367
-- Holds
PREV_2 : assert always always prev_valid -> a(1 downto 0) = prev(a(1 downto 0));
-- Triggers GHDL bug
-- EDIT: works since fix of ghdl issue #1367
-- Doesn't hold at cycle 4
PREV_3 : assert always always prev_valid -> b(1 downto 0) = prev(b(1 downto 0));
end architecture psl;