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- with Interfaces.C; use Interfaces.C;
- with stdint_h;
- with Interfaces.C.Strings;
-
-
- package bcm2835_h is
-
- -- bcm2835.h
- -- C and C++ support for Broadcom BCM 2835 as used in Raspberry Pi
- -- Author: Mike McCauley
- -- Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Mike McCauley
- -- $Id: bcm2835.h,v 1.12 2013/10/30 03:09:31 mikem Exp mikem $
- --/ \mainpage C library for Broadcom BCM 2835 as used in Raspberry Pi
- --/
- --/ This is a C library for Raspberry Pi (RPi). It provides access to
- --/ GPIO and other IO functions on the Broadcom BCM 2835 chip,
- --/ allowing access to the GPIO pins on the
- --/ 26 pin IDE plug on the RPi board so you can control and interface with various external devices.
- --/
- --/ It provides functions for reading digital inputs and setting digital outputs, using SPI and I2C,
- --/ and for accessing the system timers.
- --/ Pin event detection is supported by polling (interrupts are not supported).
- --/
- --/ It is C++ compatible, and installs as a header file and non-shared library on
- --/ any Linux-based distro (but clearly is no use except on Raspberry Pi or another board with
- --/ BCM 2835).
- --/
- --/ The version of the package that this documentation refers to can be downloaded
- --/ from http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/bcm2835/bcm2835-1.32.tar.gz
- --/ You can find the latest version at http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/bcm2835
- --/
- --/ Several example programs are provided.
- --/
- --/ Based on data in http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals and
- --/ http://www.raspberrypi.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/BCM2835-ARM-Peripherals.pdf
- --/ and http://www.scribd.com/doc/101830961/GPIO-Pads-Control2
- --/
- --/ You can also find online help and discussion at http://groups.google.com/group/bcm2835
- --/ Please use that group for all questions and discussions on this topic.
- --/ Do not contact the author directly, unless it is to discuss commercial licensing.
- --/
- --/ Tested on debian6-19-04-2012, 2012-07-15-wheezy-raspbian, 2013-07-26-wheezy-raspbian
- --/ and Occidentalisv01
- --/ CAUTION: it has been observed that when detect enables such as bcm2835_gpio_len()
- --/ are used and the pin is pulled LOW
- --/ it can cause temporary hangs on 2012-07-15-wheezy-raspbian, 2013-07-26-wheezy-raspbian
- --/ and Occidentalisv01.
- --/ Reason for this is not yet determined, but we suspect that an interrupt handler is
- --/ hitting a hard loop on those OSs.
- --/ If you must use bcm2835_gpio_len() and friends, make sure you disable the pins with
- --/ bcm2835_gpio_clr_len() and friends after use.
- --/
- --/ \par Installation
- --/
- --/ This library consists of a single non-shared library and header file, which will be
- --/ installed in the usual places by make install
- --/
- --/ \code
- --/ # download the latest version of the library, say bcm2835-1.xx.tar.gz, then:
- --/ tar zxvf bcm2835-1.xx.tar.gz
- --/ cd bcm2835-1.xx
- --/ ./configure
- --/ make
- --/ sudo make check
- --/ sudo make install
- --/ \endcode
- --/
- --/ \par Physical Addresses
- --/
- --/ The functions bcm2835_peri_read(), bcm2835_peri_write() and bcm2835_peri_set_bits()
- --/ are low level peripheral register access functions. They are designed to use
- --/ physical addresses as described in section 1.2.3 ARM physical addresses
- --/ of the BCM2835 ARM Peripherals manual.
- --/ Physical addresses range from 0x20000000 to 0x20FFFFFF for peripherals. The bus
- --/ addresses for peripherals are set up to map onto the peripheral bus address range starting at
- --/ 0x7E000000. Thus a peripheral advertised in the manual at bus address 0x7Ennnnnn is available at
- --/ physical address 0x20nnnnnn.
- --/
- --/ The base address of the various peripheral registers are available with the following
- --/ externals:
- --/ bcm2835_gpio
- --/ bcm2835_pwm
- --/ bcm2835_clk
- --/ bcm2835_pads
- --/ bcm2835_spio0
- --/ bcm2835_st
- --/ bcm2835_bsc0
- --/ bcm2835_bsc1
- --/
- --/ \par Pin Numbering
- --/
- --/ The GPIO pin numbering as used by RPi is different to and inconsistent with the underlying
- --/ BCM 2835 chip pin numbering. http://elinux.org/RPi_BCM2835_GPIOs
- --/
- --/ RPi has a 26 pin IDE header that provides access to some of the GPIO pins on the BCM 2835,
- --/ as well as power and ground pins. Not all GPIO pins on the BCM 2835 are available on the
- --/ IDE header.
- --/
- --/ RPi Version 2 also has a P5 connector with 4 GPIO pins, 5V, 3.3V and Gnd.
- --/
- --/ The functions in this library are designed to be passed the BCM 2835 GPIO pin number and _not_
- --/ the RPi pin number. There are symbolic definitions for each of the available pins
- --/ that you should use for convenience. See \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- --/
- --/ \par SPI Pins
- --/
- --/ The bcm2835_spi_* functions allow you to control the BCM 2835 SPI0 interface,
- --/ allowing you to send and received data by SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface).
- --/ For more information about SPI, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Peripheral_Interface_Bus
- --/
- --/ When bcm2835_spi_begin() is called it changes the bahaviour of the SPI interface pins from their
- --/ default GPIO behaviour in order to support SPI. While SPI is in use, you will not be able
- --/ to control the state of the SPI pins through the usual bcm2835_spi_gpio_write().
- --/ When bcm2835_spi_end() is called, the SPI pins will all revert to inputs, and can then be
- --/ configured and controled with the usual bcm2835_gpio_* calls.
- --/
- --/ The Raspberry Pi GPIO pins used for SPI are:
- --/
- --/ - P1-19 (MOSI)
- --/ - P1-21 (MISO)
- --/ - P1-23 (CLK)
- --/ - P1-24 (CE0)
- --/ - P1-26 (CE1)
- --/
- --/ \par I2C Pins
- --/
- --/ The bcm2835_i2c_* functions allow you to control the BCM 2835 BSC interface,
- --/ allowing you to send and received data by I2C ("eye-squared cee"; generically referred to as "two-wire interface") .
- --/ For more information about I?C, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C2%B2C
- --/
- --/ The Raspberry Pi V2 GPIO pins used for I2C are:
- --/
- --/ - P1-03 (SDA)
- --/ - P1-05 (SLC)
- --/
- --/ \par PWM
- --/
- --/ The BCM2835 supports hardware PWM on a limited subset of GPIO pins. This bcm2835 library provides
- --/ functions for configuring and controlling PWM output on these pins.
- --/
- --/ The BCM2835 contains 2 independent PWM channels (0 and 1), each of which be connnected to a limited subset of
- --/ GPIO pins. The following GPIO pins may be connected to the following PWM channels (from section 9.5):
- --/ \code
- --/ GPIO PIN RPi pin PWM Channel ALT FUN
- --/ 12 0 0
- --/ 13 1 0
- --/ 18 1-12 0 5
- --/ 19 1 5
- --/ 40 0 0
- --/ 41 1 0
- --/ 45 1 0
- --/ 52 0 1
- --/ 53 1 1
- --/ \endcode
- --/ In order for a GPIO pin to emit output from its PWM channel, it must be set to the Alt Function given above.
- --/ Note carefully that current versions of the Raspberry Pi only expose one of these pins (GPIO 18 = RPi Pin 1-12)
- --/ on the IO headers, and therefore this is the only IO pin on the RPi that can be used for PWM.
- --/ Further it must be set to ALT FUN 5 to get PWM output.
- --/
- --/ Both PWM channels are driven by the same PWM clock, whose clock dvider can be varied using
- --/ bcm2835_pwm_set_clock(). Each channel can be separately enabled with bcm2835_pwm_set_mode().
- --/ The average output of the PWM channel is determined by the ratio of DATA/RANGE for that channel.
- --/ Use bcm2835_pwm_set_range() to set the range and bcm2835_pwm_set_data() to set the data in that ratio
- --/
- --/ Each PWM channel can run in either Balanced or Mark-Space mode. In Balanced mode, the hardware
- --/ sends a combination of clock pulses that results in an overall DATA pulses per RANGE pulses.
- --/ In Mark-Space mode, the hardware sets the output HIGH for DATA clock pulses wide, followed by
- --/ LOW for RANGE-DATA clock pulses.
- --/
- --/ The PWM clock can be set to control the PWM pulse widths. The PWM clock is derived from
- --/ a 19.2MHz clock. You can set any divider, but some common ones are provided by the BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_*
- --/ values of \ref bcm2835PWMClockDivider.
- --/
- --/ For example, say you wanted to drive a DC motor with PWM at about 1kHz,
- --/ and control the speed in 1/1024 increments from
- --/ 0/1024 (stopped) through to 1024/1024 (full on). In that case you might set the
- --/ clock divider to be 16, and the RANGE to 1024. The pulse repetition frequency will be
- --/ 1.2MHz/1024 = 1171.875Hz.
- --/
- --/ \par Real Time performance constraints
- --/
- --/ The bcm2835 is a library for user programs (i.e. they run in 'userland').
- --/ Such programs are not part of the kernel and are usually
- --/ subject to paging and swapping by the kernel while it does other things besides running your program.
- --/ This means that you should not expect to get real-time performance or
- --/ real-time timing constraints from such programs. In particular, there is no guarantee that the
- --/ bcm2835_delay() and bcm2835_delayMicroseconds() will return after exactly the time requested.
- --/ In fact, depending on other activity on the host, IO etc, you might get significantly longer delay times
- --/ than the one you asked for. So please dont expect to get exactly the time delay you request.
- --/
- --/ Arjan reports that you can prevent swapping on Linux with the following code fragment:
- --/
- --/ \code
- --/ struct sched_param sp;
- --/ memset(&sp, 0, sizeof(sp));
- --/ sp.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
- --/ sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
- --/ mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE);
- --/ \endcode
- --/
- --/ \par Bindings to other languages
- --/
- --/ mikem has made Perl bindings available at CPAN:
- --/ http://search.cpan.org/~mikem/Device-BCM2835-1.9/lib/Device/BCM2835.pm
- --/ Matthew Baker has kindly made Python bindings available at:
- --/ https://github.com/mubeta06/py-libbcm2835
- --/ Gary Marks has created a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) command-line utility
- --/ for Raspberry Pi, based on the bcm2835 library. The
- --/ utility, spincl, is licensed under Open Source GNU GPLv3 by iP Solutions (http://ipsolutionscorp.com), as a
- --/ free download with source included: http://ipsolutionscorp.com/raspberry-pi-spi-utility/
- --/
- --/ \par Open Source Licensing GPL V2
- --/
- --/ This is the appropriate option if you want to share the source code of your
- --/ application with everyone you distribute it to, and you also want to give them
- --/ the right to share who uses it. If you wish to use this software under Open
- --/ Source Licensing, you must contribute all your source code to the open source
- --/ community in accordance with the GPL Version 2 when your application is
- --/ distributed. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html and COPYING
- --/
- --/ \par Acknowledgements
- --/
- --/ Some of this code has been inspired by Dom and Gert.
- --/ The I2C code has been inspired by Alan Barr.
- --/
- --/ \par Revision History
- --/
- --/ \version 1.0 Initial release
- --/ \version 1.1 Minor bug fixes
- --/ \version 1.2 Added support for SPI
- --/ \version 1.3 Added bcm2835_spi_transfern()
- --/ \version 1.4 Fixed a problem that prevented SPI CE1 being used. Reported by David Robinson.
- --/ \version 1.5 Added bcm2835_close() to deinit the library. Suggested by C?sar Ortiz
- --/ \version 1.6 Document testing on 2012-07-15-wheezy-raspbian and Occidentalisv01
- --/ Functions bcm2835_gpio_ren(), bcm2835_gpio_fen(), bcm2835_gpio_hen()
- --/ bcm2835_gpio_len(), bcm2835_gpio_aren() and bcm2835_gpio_afen() now
- --/ changes only the pin specified. Other pins that were already previously
- --/ enabled stay enabled.
- --/ Added bcm2835_gpio_clr_ren(), bcm2835_gpio_clr_fen(), bcm2835_gpio_clr_hen()
- --/ bcm2835_gpio_clr_len(), bcm2835_gpio_clr_aren(), bcm2835_gpio_clr_afen()
- --/ to clear the enable for individual pins, suggested by Andreas Sundstrom.
- --/ \version 1.7 Added bcm2835_spi_transfernb to support different buffers for read and write.
- --/ \version 1.8 Improvements to read barrier, as suggested by maddin.
- --/ \version 1.9 Improvements contributed by mikew:
- --/ I noticed that it was mallocing memory for the mmaps on /dev/mem.
- --/ It's not necessary to do that, you can just mmap the file directly,
- --/ so I've removed the mallocs (and frees).
- --/ I've also modified delayMicroseconds() to use nanosleep() for long waits,
- --/ and a busy wait on a high resolution timer for the rest. This is because
- --/ I've found that calling nanosleep() takes at least 100-200 us.
- --/ You need to link using '-lrt' using this version.
- --/ I've added some unsigned casts to the debug prints to silence compiler
- --/ warnings I was getting, fixed some typos, and changed the value of
- --/ BCM2835_PAD_HYSTERESIS_ENABLED to 0x08 as per Gert van Loo's doc at
- --/ http://www.scribd.com/doc/101830961/GPIO-Pads-Control2
- --/ Also added a define for the passwrd value that Gert says is needed to
- --/ change pad control settings.
- --/ \version 1.10 Changed the names of the delay functions to bcm2835_delay()
- --/ and bcm2835_delayMicroseconds() to prevent collisions with wiringPi.
- --/ Macros to map delay()-> bcm2835_delay() and
- --/ Macros to map delayMicroseconds()-> bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(), which
- --/ can be disabled by defining BCM2835_NO_DELAY_COMPATIBILITY
- --/ \version 1.11 Fixed incorrect link to download file
- --/ \version 1.12 New GPIO pin definitions for RPi version 2 (which has a different GPIO mapping)
- --/ \version 1.13 New GPIO pin definitions for RPi version 2 plug P5
- --/ Hardware base pointers are now available (after initialisation) externally as bcm2835_gpio
- --/ bcm2835_pwm bcm2835_clk bcm2835_pads bcm2835_spi0.
- --/ \version 1.14 Now compiles even if CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW is not available, uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC instead.
- --/ Fixed errors in documentation of SPI divider frequencies based on 250MHz clock.
- --/ Reported by Ben Simpson.
- --/ \version 1.15 Added bcm2835_close() to end of examples as suggested by Mark Wolfe.
- --/ \version 1.16 Added bcm2835_gpio_set_multi, bcm2835_gpio_clr_multi and bcm2835_gpio_write_multi
- --/ to allow a mask of pins to be set all at once. Requested by Sebastian Loncar.
- --/ \version 1.17 Added bcm2835_gpio_write_mask. Requested by Sebastian Loncar.
- --/ \version 1.18 Added bcm2835_i2c_* functions. Changes to bcm2835_delayMicroseconds:
- --/ now uses the RPi system timer counter, instead of clock_gettime, for improved accuracy.
- --/ No need to link with -lrt now. Contributed by Arjan van Vught.
- --/ \version 1.19 Removed inlines added by previous patch since they don't seem to work everywhere.
- --/ Reported by olly.
- --/ \version 1.20 Patch from Mark Dootson to close /dev/mem after access to the peripherals has been granted.
- --/ \version 1.21 delayMicroseconds is now not susceptible to 32 bit timer overruns.
- --/ Patch courtesy Jeremy Mortis.
- --/ \version 1.22 Fixed incorrect definition of BCM2835_GPFEN0 which broke the ability to set
- --/ falling edge events. Reported by Mark Dootson.
- --/ \version 1.23 Added bcm2835_i2c_set_baudrate and bcm2835_i2c_read_register_rs.
- --/ Improvements to bcm2835_i2c_read and bcm2835_i2c_write functions
- --/ to fix ocasional reads not completing. Patched by Mark Dootson.
- --/ \version 1.24 Mark Dootson p[atched a problem with his previously submitted code
- --/ under high load from other processes.
- --/ \version 1.25 Updated author and distribution location details to airspayce.com
- --/ \version 1.26 Added missing unmapmem for pads in bcm2835_close to prevent a memory leak.
- --/ Reported by Hartmut Henkel.
- --/ \version 1.27 bcm2835_gpio_set_pad() no longer needs BCM2835_PAD_PASSWRD: it is
- --/ now automatically included.
- --/ Added suport for PWM mode with bcm2835_pwm_* functions.
- --/ \version 1.28 Fixed a problem where bcm2835_spi_writenb() would have problems with transfers of more than
- --/ 64 bytes dues to read buffer filling. Patched by Peter Würtz.
- --/ \version 1.29 Further fix to SPI from Peter Würtz.
- --/ \version 1.30 10 microsecond delays from bcm2835_spi_transfer and bcm2835_spi_transfern for
- --/ significant performance improvements, Patch by Alan Watson.
- --/ \version 1.31 Fix a GCC warning about dummy variable, patched by Alan Watson. Thanks.
- --/ \version 1.32 Added option I2C_V1 definition to compile for version 1 RPi.
- --/ By default I2C code is generated for the V2 RPi which has SDA1 and SCL1 connected.
- --/ Contributed by Malcolm Wiles.
- --/
- --/ \author Mike McCauley (mikem@airspayce.com) DO NOT CONTACT THE AUTHOR DIRECTLY: USE THE LISTS
- -- Defines for BCM2835
- --/ \defgroup constants Constants for passing to and from library functions
- --/ The values here are designed to be passed to various functions in the bcm2835 library.
- --/ @{
- --/ This means pin HIGH, true, 3.3volts on a pin.
- --/ This means pin LOW, false, 0volts on a pin.
- --/ Speed of the core clock core_clk
- -- Physical addresses for various peripheral register sets
- --/ Base Physical Address of the BCM 2835 peripheral registers
- --/ Base Physical Address of the System Timer registers
- --/ Base Physical Address of the Pads registers
- --/ Base Physical Address of the Clock/timer registers
- --/ Base Physical Address of the GPIO registers
- --/ Base Physical Address of the SPI0 registers
- --/ Base Physical Address of the BSC0 registers
- --/ Base Physical Address of the PWM registers
- --/ Base Physical Address of the BSC1 registers
-
- -- manual converted
- HIGH : constant unsigned := 16#1#;
- LOW : constant unsigned := 16#0#;
- BCM2835_CORE_CLK_HZ : constant unsigned := 250000000;
- BCM2835_PERI_BASE : constant unsigned := 16#20000000#;
- BCM2835_ST_BASE : constant unsigned := (BCM2835_PERI_BASE + 16#3000#);
- BCM2835_GPIO_PADS : constant unsigned := (BCM2835_PERI_BASE + 16#100000#);
- BCM2835_CLOCK_BASE : constant unsigned := (BCM2835_PERI_BASE + 16#101000#);
- BCM2835_GPIO_BASE : constant unsigned := (BCM2835_PERI_BASE + 16#200000#);
- BCM2835_SPI0_BASE : constant unsigned := (BCM2835_PERI_BASE + 16#204000#);
- BCM2835_BSC0_BASE : constant unsigned := (BCM2835_PERI_BASE + 16#205000#);
- BCM2835_GPIO_PWM : constant unsigned := (BCM2835_PERI_BASE + 16#20C000#);
- BCM2835_BSC1_BASE : constant unsigned := (BCM2835_PERI_BASE + 16#804000#);
- BCM2835_PAGE_SIZE : constant unsigned := (4*1024);
- BCM2835_BLOCK_SIZE : constant unsigned := (4*1024);
- BCM2835_GPFSEL0 : constant unsigned := 16#0000#;
- BCM2835_GPFSEL1 : constant unsigned := 16#0004#;
- BCM2835_GPFSEL2 : constant unsigned := 16#0008#;
- BCM2835_GPFSEL3 : constant unsigned := 16#000c#;
- BCM2835_GPFSEL4 : constant unsigned := 16#0010#;
- BCM2835_GPFSEL5 : constant unsigned := 16#0014#;
- BCM2835_GPSET0 : constant unsigned := 16#001c#;
- BCM2835_GPSET1 : constant unsigned := 16#0020#;
- BCM2835_GPCLR0 : constant unsigned := 16#0028#;
- BCM2835_GPCLR1 : constant unsigned := 16#002c#;
- BCM2835_GPLEV0 : constant unsigned := 16#0034#;
- BCM2835_GPLEV1 : constant unsigned := 16#0038#;
- BCM2835_GPEDS0 : constant unsigned := 16#0040#;
- BCM2835_GPEDS1 : constant unsigned := 16#0044#;
- BCM2835_GPREN0 : constant unsigned := 16#004c#;
- BCM2835_GPREN1 : constant unsigned := 16#0050#;
- BCM2835_GPFEN0 : constant unsigned := 16#0058#;
- BCM2835_GPFEN1 : constant unsigned := 16#005c#;
- BCM2835_GPHEN0 : constant unsigned := 16#0064#;
- BCM2835_GPHEN1 : constant unsigned := 16#0068#;
- BCM2835_GPLEN0 : constant unsigned := 16#0070#;
- BCM2835_GPLEN1 : constant unsigned := 16#0074#;
- BCM2835_GPAREN0 : constant unsigned := 16#007c#;
- BCM2835_GPAREN1 : constant unsigned := 16#0080#;
- BCM2835_GPAFEN0 : constant unsigned := 16#0088#;
- BCM2835_GPAFEN1 : constant unsigned := 16#008c#;
- BCM2835_GPPUD : constant unsigned := 16#0094#;
- BCM2835_GPPUDCLK0 : constant unsigned := 16#0098#;
- BCM2835_GPPUDCLK1 : constant unsigned := 16#009c#;
- BCM2835_PADS_GPIO_0_27 : constant unsigned := 16#002c#;
- BCM2835_PADS_GPIO_28_45 : constant unsigned := 16#0030#;
- BCM2835_PADS_GPIO_46_53 : constant unsigned := 16#0034#;
- BCM2835_PAD_PASSWRD : constant unsigned := 16#5A000000#;
- BCM2835_PAD_SLEW_RATE_UNLIMITED : constant unsigned := 16#10#;
- BCM2835_PAD_HYSTERESIS_ENABLED : constant unsigned := 16#08#;
- BCM2835_PAD_DRIVE_2mA : constant unsigned := 16#00#;
- BCM2835_PAD_DRIVE_4mA : constant unsigned := 16#01#;
- BCM2835_PAD_DRIVE_6mA : constant unsigned := 16#02#;
- BCM2835_PAD_DRIVE_8mA : constant unsigned := 16#03#;
- BCM2835_PAD_DRIVE_10mA : constant unsigned := 16#04#;
- BCM2835_PAD_DRIVE_12mA : constant unsigned := 16#05#;
- BCM2835_PAD_DRIVE_14mA : constant unsigned := 16#06#;
- BCM2835_PAD_DRIVE_16mA : constant unsigned := 16#07#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS : constant unsigned := 16#0000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_FIFO : constant unsigned := 16#0004#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CLK : constant unsigned := 16#0008#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_DLEN : constant unsigned := 16#000c#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_LTOH : constant unsigned := 16#0010#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_DC : constant unsigned := 16#0014#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_LEN_LONG : constant unsigned := 16#02000000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_DMA_LEN : constant unsigned := 16#01000000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_CSPOL2 : constant unsigned := 16#00800000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_CSPOL1 : constant unsigned := 16#00400000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_CSPOL0 : constant unsigned := 16#00200000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_RXF : constant unsigned := 16#00100000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_RXR : constant unsigned := 16#00080000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_TXD : constant unsigned := 16#00040000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_RXD : constant unsigned := 16#00020000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_DONE : constant unsigned := 16#00010000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_TE_EN : constant unsigned := 16#00008000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_LMONO : constant unsigned := 16#00004000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_LEN : constant unsigned := 16#00002000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_REN : constant unsigned := 16#00001000#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_ADCS : constant unsigned := 16#00000800#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_INTR : constant unsigned := 16#00000400#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_INTD : constant unsigned := 16#00000200#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_DMAEN : constant unsigned := 16#00000100#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_TA : constant unsigned := 16#00000080#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_CSPOL : constant unsigned := 16#00000040#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_CLEAR : constant unsigned := 16#00000030#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_CLEAR_RX : constant unsigned := 16#00000020#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_CLEAR_TX : constant unsigned := 16#00000010#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_CPOL : constant unsigned := 16#00000008#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_CPHA : constant unsigned := 16#00000004#;
- BCM2835_SPI0_CS_CS : constant unsigned := 16#00000003#;
- BCM2835_BSC_C : constant unsigned := 16#0000#;
- BCM2835_BSC_S : constant unsigned := 16#0004#;
- BCM2835_BSC_DLEN : constant unsigned := 16#0008#;
- BCM2835_BSC_A : constant unsigned := 16#000c#;
- BCM2835_BSC_FIFO : constant unsigned := 16#0010#;
- BCM2835_BSC_DIV : constant unsigned := 16#0014#;
- BCM2835_BSC_DEL : constant unsigned := 16#0018#;
- BCM2835_BSC_CLKT : constant unsigned := 16#001c#;
- BCM2835_BSC_C_I2CEN : constant unsigned := 16#00008000#;
- BCM2835_BSC_C_INTR : constant unsigned := 16#00000400#;
- BCM2835_BSC_C_INTT : constant unsigned := 16#00000200#;
- BCM2835_BSC_C_INTD : constant unsigned := 16#00000100#;
- BCM2835_BSC_C_ST : constant unsigned := 16#00000080#;
- BCM2835_BSC_C_CLEAR_1 : constant unsigned := 16#00000020#;
- BCM2835_BSC_C_CLEAR_2 : constant unsigned := 16#00000010#;
- BCM2835_BSC_C_READ : constant unsigned := 16#00000001#;
- BCM2835_BSC_S_CLKT : constant unsigned := 16#00000200#;
- BCM2835_BSC_S_ERR : constant unsigned := 16#00000100#;
- BCM2835_BSC_S_RXF : constant unsigned := 16#00000080#;
- BCM2835_BSC_S_TXE : constant unsigned := 16#00000040#;
- BCM2835_BSC_S_RXD : constant unsigned := 16#00000020#;
- BCM2835_BSC_S_TXD : constant unsigned := 16#00000010#;
- BCM2835_BSC_S_RXR : constant unsigned := 16#00000008#;
- BCM2835_BSC_S_TXW : constant unsigned := 16#00000004#;
- BCM2835_BSC_S_DONE : constant unsigned := 16#00000002#;
- BCM2835_BSC_S_TA : constant unsigned := 16#00000001#;
- BCM2835_BSC_FIFO_SIZE : constant unsigned := 16;
- BCM2835_ST_CS : constant unsigned := 16#0000#;
- BCM2835_ST_CLO : constant unsigned := 16#0004#;
- BCM2835_ST_CHI : constant unsigned := 16#0008#;
- BCM2835_PWM_CONTROL : constant unsigned := 0;
- BCM2835_PWM_STATUS : constant unsigned := 1;
- BCM2835_PWM_DMAC : constant unsigned := 2;
- BCM2835_PWM0_RANGE : constant unsigned := 4;
- BCM2835_PWM0_DATA : constant unsigned := 5;
- BCM2835_PWM_FIF1 : constant unsigned := 6;
- BCM2835_PWM1_RANGE : constant unsigned := 8;
- BCM2835_PWM1_DATA : constant unsigned := 9;
- BCM2835_PWMCLK_CNTL : constant unsigned := 40;
- BCM2835_PWMCLK_DIV : constant unsigned := 41;
- BCM2835_PWM_PASSWRD : constant unsigned := 16#5A000000#;
- BCM2835_PWM1_MS_MODE : constant unsigned := 16#8000#;
- BCM2835_PWM1_USEFIFO : constant unsigned := 16#2000#;
- BCM2835_PWM1_REVPOLAR : constant unsigned := 16#1000#;
- BCM2835_PWM1_OFFSTATE : constant unsigned := 16#0800#;
- BCM2835_PWM1_REPEATFF : constant unsigned := 16#0400#;
- BCM2835_PWM1_SERIAL : constant unsigned := 16#0200#;
- BCM2835_PWM1_ENABLE : constant unsigned := 16#0100#;
- BCM2835_PWM0_MS_MODE : constant unsigned := 16#0080#;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLEAR_FIFO : constant unsigned := 16#0040#;
- BCM2835_PWM0_USEFIFO : constant unsigned := 16#0020#;
- BCM2835_PWM0_REVPOLAR : constant unsigned := 16#0010#;
- BCM2835_PWM0_OFFSTATE : constant unsigned := 16#0008#;
- BCM2835_PWM0_REPEATFF : constant unsigned := 16#0004#;
- BCM2835_PWM0_SERIAL : constant unsigned := 16#0002#;
- BCM2835_PWM0_ENABLE : constant unsigned := 16#0001#;
- -- arg-macro: procedure delay (x)
- -- bcm2835_delay(x)
- -- arg-macro: procedure delayMicroseconds (x)
- -- bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(x)
-
-
- --/ Base of the ST (System Timer) registers.
- --/ Available after bcm2835_init has been called
- bcm2835_st : access stdint_h.uint32_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:348
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_st, "bcm2835_st");
-
- --/ Base of the GPIO registers.
- --/ Available after bcm2835_init has been called
- bcm2835_gpio : access stdint_h.uint32_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:352
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio, "bcm2835_gpio");
-
- --/ Base of the PWM registers.
- --/ Available after bcm2835_init has been called
- bcm2835_pwm : access stdint_h.uint32_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:356
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_pwm, "bcm2835_pwm");
-
- --/ Base of the CLK registers.
- --/ Available after bcm2835_init has been called
- bcm2835_clk : access stdint_h.uint32_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:360
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_clk, "bcm2835_clk");
-
- --/ Base of the PADS registers.
- --/ Available after bcm2835_init has been called
- bcm2835_pads : access stdint_h.uint32_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:364
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_pads, "bcm2835_pads");
-
- --/ Base of the SPI0 registers.
- --/ Available after bcm2835_init has been called
- bcm2835_spi0 : access stdint_h.uint32_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:368
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi0, "bcm2835_spi0");
-
- --/ Base of the BSC0 registers.
- --/ Available after bcm2835_init has been called
- bcm2835_bsc0 : access stdint_h.uint32_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:372
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_bsc0, "bcm2835_bsc0");
-
- --/ Base of the BSC1 registers.
- --/ Available after bcm2835_init has been called
- bcm2835_bsc1 : access stdint_h.uint32_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:376
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_bsc1, "bcm2835_bsc1");
-
- --/ Size of memory page on RPi
- --/ Size of memory block on RPi
- -- Defines for GPIO
- -- The BCM2835 has 54 GPIO pins.
- -- BCM2835 data sheet, Page 90 onwards.
- --/ GPIO register offsets from BCM2835_GPIO_BASE. Offsets into the GPIO Peripheral block in bytes per 6.1 Register View
- --/ \brief bcm2835PortFunction
- --/ Port function select modes for bcm2835_gpio_fsel()
- --/< Input
- --/< Output
- --/< Alternate function 0
- --/< Alternate function 1
- --/< Alternate function 2
- --/< Alternate function 3
- --/< Alternate function 4
- --/< Alternate function 5
- --/< Function select bits mask
- subtype bcm2835FunctionSelect is unsigned;
- BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_INPT : constant bcm2835FunctionSelect := 0;
- BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP : constant bcm2835FunctionSelect := 1;
- BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_ALT0 : constant bcm2835FunctionSelect := 4;
- BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_ALT1 : constant bcm2835FunctionSelect := 5;
- BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_ALT2 : constant bcm2835FunctionSelect := 6;
- BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_ALT3 : constant bcm2835FunctionSelect := 7;
- BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_ALT4 : constant bcm2835FunctionSelect := 3;
- BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_ALT5 : constant bcm2835FunctionSelect := 2;
- BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_MASK : constant bcm2835FunctionSelect := 7; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:431
-
- --/ \brief bcm2835PUDControl
- --/ Pullup/Pulldown defines for bcm2835_gpio_pud()
- --/< Off ? disable pull-up/down
- --/< Enable Pull Down control
- --/< Enable Pull Up control
- type bcm2835PUDControl is
- (BCM2835_GPIO_PUD_OFF,
- BCM2835_GPIO_PUD_DOWN,
- BCM2835_GPIO_PUD_UP);
- pragma Convention (C, bcm2835PUDControl); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:440
-
-
- --BCM2835_GPIO_PUD_OFF : constant unsigned := 2#00#;
- --BCM2835_GPIO_PUD_DOWN : constant unsigned := 2#01#;
- --BCM2835_GPIO_PUD_UP : constant unsigned := 2#10#;
-
-
- --/ Pad control register offsets from BCM2835_GPIO_PADS
- --/ Pad Control masks
- --/ \brief bcm2835PadGroup
- --/ Pad group specification for bcm2835_gpio_pad()
- --/< Pad group for GPIO pads 0 to 27
- --/< Pad group for GPIO pads 28 to 45
- --/< Pad group for GPIO pads 46 to 53
- type bcm2835PadGroup is
- (BCM2835_PAD_GROUP_GPIO_0_27,
- BCM2835_PAD_GROUP_GPIO_28_45,
- BCM2835_PAD_GROUP_GPIO_46_53);
- pragma Convention (C, bcm2835PadGroup); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:467
-
- --BCM2835_PAD_GROUP_GPIO_0_27 : constant unsigned := 0;
- --BCM2835_PAD_GROUP_GPIO_28_45 : constant unsigned := 1;
- --BCM2835_PAD_GROUP_GPIO_46_53 : constant unsigned := 2;
-
-
- --/ \brief GPIO Pin Numbers
- --/
- --/ Here we define Raspberry Pin GPIO pins on P1 in terms of the underlying BCM GPIO pin numbers.
- --/ These can be passed as a pin number to any function requiring a pin.
- --/ Not all pins on the RPi 26 bin IDE plug are connected to GPIO pins
- --/ and some can adopt an alternate function.
- --/ RPi version 2 has some slightly different pinouts, and these are values RPI_V2_*.
- --/ At bootup, pins 8 and 10 are set to UART0_TXD, UART0_RXD (ie the alt0 function) respectively
- --/ When SPI0 is in use (ie after bcm2835_spi_begin()), pins 19, 21, 23, 24, 26 are dedicated to SPI
- --/ and cant be controlled independently
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-03
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-05
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-07
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-08, defaults to alt function 0 UART0_TXD
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-10, defaults to alt function 0 UART0_RXD
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-11
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-12, can be PWM channel 0 in ALT FUN 5
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-13
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-15
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-16
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-18
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-19, MOSI when SPI0 in use
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-21, MISO when SPI0 in use
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-22
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-23, CLK when SPI0 in use
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-24, CE0 when SPI0 in use
- --/< Version 1, Pin P1-26, CE1 when SPI0 in use
- -- RPi Version 2
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-03
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-05
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-07
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-08, defaults to alt function 0 UART0_TXD
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-10, defaults to alt function 0 UART0_RXD
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-11
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-12, can be PWM channel 0 in ALT FUN 5
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-13
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-15
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-16
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-18
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-19, MOSI when SPI0 in use
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-21, MISO when SPI0 in use
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-22
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-23, CLK when SPI0 in use
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-24, CE0 when SPI0 in use
- --/< Version 2, Pin P1-26, CE1 when SPI0 in use
- -- RPi Version 2, new plug P5
- --/< Version 2, Pin P5-03
- --/< Version 2, Pin P5-04
- --/< Version 2, Pin P5-05
- --/< Version 2, Pin P5-06
- subtype RPiGPIOPin is unsigned;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_03 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 0;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_05 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 1;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_07 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 4;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_08 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 14;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_10 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 15;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_11 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 17;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_12 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 18;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_13 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 21;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_15 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 22;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_16 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 23;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_18 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 24;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_19 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 10;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_21 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 9;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_22 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 25;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_23 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 11;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_24 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 8;
- RPI_GPIO_P1_26 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 7;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_03 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 2;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_05 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 3;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_07 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 4;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_08 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 14;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_10 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 15;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_11 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 17;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_12 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 18;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_13 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 27;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_15 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 22;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_16 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 23;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_18 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 24;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_19 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 10;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_21 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 9;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_22 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 25;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_23 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 11;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_24 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 8;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_26 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 7;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P5_03 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 28;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P5_04 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 29;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P5_05 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 30;
- RPI_V2_GPIO_P5_06 : constant RPiGPIOPin := 31; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:524
-
- -- Defines for SPI
- -- GPIO register offsets from BCM2835_SPI0_BASE.
- -- Offsets into the SPI Peripheral block in bytes per 10.5 SPI Register Map
- -- Register masks for SPI0_CS
- --/ \brief bcm2835SPIBitOrder SPI Bit order
- --/ Specifies the SPI data bit ordering for bcm2835_spi_setBitOrder()
- --/< LSB First
- --/< MSB First
- type bcm2835SPIBitOrder is
- (BCM2835_SPI_BIT_ORDER_LSBFIRST,
- BCM2835_SPI_BIT_ORDER_MSBFIRST);
- pragma Convention (C, bcm2835SPIBitOrder); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:570
-
- --BCM2835_SPI_BIT_ORDER_LSBFIRST : constant unsigned := 0;
- --BCM2835_SPI_BIT_ORDER_MSBFIRST : constant unsigned := 1;
-
-
- --/ \brief SPI Data mode
- --/ Specify the SPI data mode to be passed to bcm2835_spi_setDataMode()
- --/< CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0
- --/< CPOL = 0, CPHA = 1
- --/< CPOL = 1, CPHA = 0
- --/< CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1
- type bcm2835SPIMode is
- (BCM2835_SPI_MODE0,
- BCM2835_SPI_MODE1,
- BCM2835_SPI_MODE2,
- BCM2835_SPI_MODE3);
- pragma Convention (C, bcm2835SPIMode); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:580
-
- --BCM2835_SPI_MODE0 : constant unsigned := 0;
- --BCM2835_SPI_MODE1 : constant unsigned := 1;
- --BCM2835_SPI_MODE2 : constant unsigned := 2;
- --BCM2835_SPI_MODE3 : constant unsigned := 3;
-
-
- --/ \brief bcm2835SPIChipSelect
- --/ Specify the SPI chip select pin(s)
- --/< Chip Select 0
- --/< Chip Select 1
- --/< Chip Select 2 (ie pins CS1 and CS2 are asserted)
- --/< No CS, control it yourself
- type bcm2835SPIChipSelect is
- (BCM2835_SPI_CS0,
- BCM2835_SPI_CS1,
- BCM2835_SPI_CS2,
- BCM2835_SPI_CS_NONE);
- pragma Convention (C, bcm2835SPIChipSelect); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:590
-
- --BCM2835_SPI_CS0 : constant unsigned := 0;
- --BCM2835_SPI_CS1 : constant unsigned := 1;
- --BCM2835_SPI_CS2 : constant unsigned := 2;
- --BCM2835_SPI_CS_NONE : constant unsigned := 3;
-
- --/ \brief bcm2835SPIClockDivider
- --/ Specifies the divider used to generate the SPI clock from the system clock.
- --/ Figures below give the divider, clock period and clock frequency.
- --/ Clock divided is based on nominal base clock rate of 250MHz
- --/ It is reported that (contrary to the documentation) any even divider may used.
- --/ The frequencies shown for each divider have been confirmed by measurement
- --/< 65536 = 262.144us = 3.814697260kHz
- --/< 32768 = 131.072us = 7.629394531kHz
- --/< 16384 = 65.536us = 15.25878906kHz
- --/< 8192 = 32.768us = 30/51757813kHz
- --/< 4096 = 16.384us = 61.03515625kHz
- --/< 2048 = 8.192us = 122.0703125kHz
- --/< 1024 = 4.096us = 244.140625kHz
- --/< 512 = 2.048us = 488.28125kHz
- --/< 256 = 1.024us = 976.5625MHz
- --/< 128 = 512ns = = 1.953125MHz
- --/< 64 = 256ns = 3.90625MHz
- --/< 32 = 128ns = 7.8125MHz
- --/< 16 = 64ns = 15.625MHz
- --/< 8 = 32ns = 31.25MHz
- --/< 4 = 16ns = 62.5MHz
- --/< 2 = 8ns = 125MHz, fastest you can get
- --/< 1 = 262.144us = 3.814697260kHz, same as 0/65536
- subtype bcm2835SPIClockDivider is unsigned;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_65536 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 0;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_32768 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 32768;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_16384 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 16384;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_8192 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 8192;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_4096 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 4096;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_2048 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 2048;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_1024 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 1024;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_512 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 512;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_256 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 256;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_128 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 128;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_64 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 64;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_32 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 32;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_16 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 16;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_8 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 8;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_4 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 4;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_2 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 2;
- BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_1 : constant bcm2835SPIClockDivider := 1; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:617
-
- -- Defines for I2C
- -- GPIO register offsets from BCM2835_BSC*_BASE.
- -- Offsets into the BSC Peripheral block in bytes per 3.1 BSC Register Map
- -- Register masks for BSC_C
- -- Register masks for BSC_S
- --/ \brief bcm2835I2CClockDivider
- --/ Specifies the divider used to generate the I2C clock from the system clock.
- --/ Clock divided is based on nominal base clock rate of 250MHz
- --/< 2500 = 10us = 100 kHz
- --/< 622 = 2.504us = 399.3610 kHz
- --/< 150 = 60ns = 1.666 MHz (default at reset)
- --/< 148 = 59ns = 1.689 MHz
- subtype bcm2835I2CClockDivider is unsigned;
- BCM2835_I2C_CLOCK_DIVIDER_2500 : constant bcm2835I2CClockDivider := 2500;
- BCM2835_I2C_CLOCK_DIVIDER_626 : constant bcm2835I2CClockDivider := 626;
- BCM2835_I2C_CLOCK_DIVIDER_150 : constant bcm2835I2CClockDivider := 150;
- BCM2835_I2C_CLOCK_DIVIDER_148 : constant bcm2835I2CClockDivider := 148; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:664
-
- --/ \brief bcm2835I2CReasonCodes
- --/ Specifies the reason codes for the bcm2835_i2c_write and bcm2835_i2c_read functions.
- --/< Success
- --/< Received a NACK
- --/< Received Clock Stretch Timeout
- --/< Not all data is sent / received
- subtype bcm2835I2CReasonCodes is unsigned;
- BCM2835_I2C_REASON_OK : constant bcm2835I2CReasonCodes := 0;
- BCM2835_I2C_REASON_ERROR_NACK : constant bcm2835I2CReasonCodes := 1;
- BCM2835_I2C_REASON_ERROR_CLKT : constant bcm2835I2CReasonCodes := 2;
- BCM2835_I2C_REASON_ERROR_DATA : constant bcm2835I2CReasonCodes := 4; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:674
-
- -- Defines for ST
- -- GPIO register offsets from BCM2835_ST_BASE.
- -- Offsets into the ST Peripheral block in bytes per 12.1 System Timer Registers
- -- The System Timer peripheral provides four 32-bit timer channels and a single 64-bit free running counter.
- -- BCM2835_ST_CLO is the System Timer Counter Lower bits register.
- -- The system timer free-running counter lower register is a read-only register that returns the current value
- -- of the lower 32-bits of the free running counter.
- -- BCM2835_ST_CHI is the System Timer Counter Upper bits register.
- -- The system timer free-running counter upper register is a read-only register that returns the current value
- -- of the upper 32-bits of the free running counter.
- --/ @}
- -- Defines for PWM, word offsets (ie 4 byte multiples)
- -- Defines for PWM Clock, word offsets (ie 4 byte multiples)
- --/ \brief bcm2835PWMClockDivider
- --/ Specifies the divider used to generate the PWM clock from the system clock.
- --/ Figures below give the divider, clock period and clock frequency.
- --/ Clock divided is based on nominal PWM base clock rate of 19.2MHz
- --/ The frequencies shown for each divider have been confirmed by measurement
- --/< 32768 = 585Hz
- --/< 16384 = 1171.8Hz
- --/< 8192 = 2.34375kHz
- --/< 4096 = 4.6875kHz
- --/< 2048 = 9.375kHz
- --/< 1024 = 18.75kHz
- --/< 512 = 37.5kHz
- --/< 256 = 75kHz
- --/< 128 = 150kHz
- --/< 64 = 300kHz
- --/< 32 = 600.0kHz
- --/< 16 = 1.2MHz
- --/< 8 = 2.4MHz
- --/< 4 = 4.8MHz
- --/< 2 = 9.6MHz, fastest you can get
- --/< 1 = 4.6875kHz, same as divider 4096
- subtype bcm2835PWMClockDivider is unsigned;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_32768 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 32768;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_16384 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 16384;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_8192 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 8192;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_4096 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 4096;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_2048 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 2048;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_1024 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 1024;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_512 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 512;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_256 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 256;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_128 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 128;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_64 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 64;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_32 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 32;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_16 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 16;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_8 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 8;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_4 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 4;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_2 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 2;
- BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_1 : constant bcm2835PWMClockDivider := 1; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:748
-
- -- Historical name compatibility
- --/ \defgroup init Library initialisation and management
- --/ These functions allow you to intialise and control the bcm2835 library
- --/ @{
- --/ Initialise the library by opening /dev/mem and getting pointers to the
- --/ internal memory for BCM 2835 device registers. You must call this (successfully)
- --/ before calling any other
- --/ functions in this library (except bcm2835_set_debug).
- --/ If bcm2835_init() fails by returning 0,
- --/ calling any other function may result in crashes or other failures.
- --/ Prints messages to stderr in case of errors.
- --/ \return 1 if successful else 0
- function bcm2835_init return int; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:772
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_init, "bcm2835_init");
-
- --/ Close the library, deallocating any allocated memory and closing /dev/mem
- --/ \return 1 if successful else 0
- function bcm2835_close return int; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:776
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_close, "bcm2835_close");
-
- --/ Sets the debug level of the library.
- --/ A value of 1 prevents mapping to /dev/mem, and makes the library print out
- --/ what it would do, rather than accessing the GPIO registers.
- --/ A value of 0, the default, causes normal operation.
- --/ Call this before calling bcm2835_init();
- --/ \param[in] debug The new debug level. 1 means debug
- procedure bcm2835_set_debug (debug : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:784
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_set_debug, "bcm2835_set_debug");
-
- --/ @} // end of init
- --/ \defgroup lowlevel Low level register access
- --/ These functions provide low level register access, and should not generally
- --/ need to be used
- --/
- --/ @{
- --/ Reads 32 bit value from a peripheral address
- --/ The read is done twice, and is therefore always safe in terms of
- --/ manual section 1.3 Peripheral access precautions for correct memory ordering
- --/ \param[in] paddr Physical address to read from. See BCM2835_GPIO_BASE etc.
- --/ \return the value read from the 32 bit register
- --/ \sa Physical Addresses
- function bcm2835_peri_read (paddr : access stdint_h.uint32_t) return stdint_h.uint32_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:800
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_peri_read, "bcm2835_peri_read");
-
- --/ Reads 32 bit value from a peripheral address without the read barrier
- --/ You should only use this when your code has previously called bcm2835_peri_read()
- --/ within the same peripheral, and no other peripheral access has occurred since.
- --/ \param[in] paddr Physical address to read from. See BCM2835_GPIO_BASE etc.
- --/ \return the value read from the 32 bit register
- --/ \sa Physical Addresses
- function bcm2835_peri_read_nb (paddr : access stdint_h.uint32_t) return stdint_h.uint32_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:809
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_peri_read_nb, "bcm2835_peri_read_nb");
-
- --/ Writes 32 bit value from a peripheral address
- --/ The write is done twice, and is therefore always safe in terms of
- --/ manual section 1.3 Peripheral access precautions for correct memory ordering
- --/ \param[in] paddr Physical address to read from. See BCM2835_GPIO_BASE etc.
- --/ \param[in] value The 32 bit value to write
- --/ \sa Physical Addresses
- procedure bcm2835_peri_write (paddr : access stdint_h.uint32_t; value : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:818
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_peri_write, "bcm2835_peri_write");
-
- --/ Writes 32 bit value from a peripheral address without the write barrier
- --/ You should only use this when your code has previously called bcm2835_peri_write()
- --/ within the same peripheral, and no other peripheral access has occurred since.
- --/ \param[in] paddr Physical address to read from. See BCM2835_GPIO_BASE etc.
- --/ \param[in] value The 32 bit value to write
- --/ \sa Physical Addresses
- procedure bcm2835_peri_write_nb (paddr : access stdint_h.uint32_t; value : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:826
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_peri_write_nb, "bcm2835_peri_write_nb");
-
- --/ Alters a number of bits in a 32 peripheral regsiter.
- --/ It reads the current valu and then alters the bits deines as 1 in mask,
- --/ according to the bit value in value.
- --/ All other bits that are 0 in the mask are unaffected.
- --/ Use this to alter a subset of the bits in a register.
- --/ The write is done twice, and is therefore always safe in terms of
- --/ manual section 1.3 Peripheral access precautions for correct memory ordering
- --/ \param[in] paddr Physical address to read from. See BCM2835_GPIO_BASE etc.
- --/ \param[in] value The 32 bit value to write, masked in by mask.
- --/ \param[in] mask Bitmask that defines the bits that will be altered in the register.
- --/ \sa Physical Addresses
- procedure bcm2835_peri_set_bits
- (paddr : access stdint_h.uint32_t;
- value : stdint_h.uint32_t;
- mask : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:839
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_peri_set_bits, "bcm2835_peri_set_bits");
-
- --/ @} // end of lowlevel
- --/ \defgroup gpio GPIO register access
- --/ These functions allow you to control the GPIO interface. You can set the
- --/ function of each GPIO pin, read the input state and set the output state.
- --/ @{
- --/ Sets the Function Select register for the given pin, which configures
- --/ the pin as Input, Output or one of the 6 alternate functions.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- --/ \param[in] mode Mode to set the pin to, one of BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_* from \ref bcm2835FunctionSelect
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_fsel (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t; mode : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:851
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_fsel, "bcm2835_gpio_fsel");
-
- --/ Sets the specified pin output to
- --/ HIGH.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- --/ \sa bcm2835_gpio_write()
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_set (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:857
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_set, "bcm2835_gpio_set");
-
- --/ Sets the specified pin output to
- --/ LOW.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- --/ \sa bcm2835_gpio_write()
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_clr (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:863
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_clr, "bcm2835_gpio_clr");
-
- --/ Sets any of the first 32 GPIO output pins specified in the mask to
- --/ HIGH.
- --/ \param[in] mask Mask of pins to affect. Use eg: (1 << RPI_GPIO_P1_03) | (1 << RPI_GPIO_P1_05)
- --/ \sa bcm2835_gpio_write_multi()
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_set_multi (mask : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:869
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_set_multi, "bcm2835_gpio_set_multi");
-
- --/ Sets any of the first 32 GPIO output pins specified in the mask to
- --/ LOW.
- --/ \param[in] mask Mask of pins to affect. Use eg: (1 << RPI_GPIO_P1_03) | (1 << RPI_GPIO_P1_05)
- --/ \sa bcm2835_gpio_write_multi()
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_clr_multi (mask : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:875
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_clr_multi, "bcm2835_gpio_clr_multi");
-
- --/ Reads the current level on the specified
- --/ pin and returns either HIGH or LOW. Works whether or not the pin
- --/ is an input or an output.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- --/ \return the current level either HIGH or LOW
- function bcm2835_gpio_lev (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t) return stdint_h.uint8_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:882
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_lev, "bcm2835_gpio_lev");
-
- --/ Event Detect Status.
- --/ Tests whether the specified pin has detected a level or edge
- --/ as requested by bcm2835_gpio_ren(), bcm2835_gpio_fen(), bcm2835_gpio_hen(),
- --/ bcm2835_gpio_len(), bcm2835_gpio_aren(), bcm2835_gpio_afen().
- --/ Clear the flag for a given pin by calling bcm2835_gpio_set_eds(pin);
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- --/ \return HIGH if the event detect status for the given pin is true.
- function bcm2835_gpio_eds (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t) return stdint_h.uint8_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:891
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_eds, "bcm2835_gpio_eds");
-
- --/ Sets the Event Detect Status register for a given pin to 1,
- --/ which has the effect of clearing the flag. Use this afer seeing
- --/ an Event Detect Status on the pin.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_set_eds (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:897
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_set_eds, "bcm2835_gpio_set_eds");
-
- --/ Enable Rising Edge Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ When a rising edge is detected, sets the appropriate pin in Event Detect Status.
- --/ The GPRENn registers use
- --/ synchronous edge detection. This means the input signal is sampled using the
- --/ system clock and then it is looking for a ?011? pattern on the sampled signal. This
- --/ has the effect of suppressing glitches.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_ren (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:906
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_ren, "bcm2835_gpio_ren");
-
- --/ Disable Rising Edge Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_clr_ren (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:910
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_clr_ren, "bcm2835_gpio_clr_ren");
-
- --/ Enable Falling Edge Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ When a falling edge is detected, sets the appropriate pin in Event Detect Status.
- --/ The GPRENn registers use
- --/ synchronous edge detection. This means the input signal is sampled using the
- --/ system clock and then it is looking for a ?100? pattern on the sampled signal. This
- --/ has the effect of suppressing glitches.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_fen (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:919
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_fen, "bcm2835_gpio_fen");
-
- --/ Disable Falling Edge Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_clr_fen (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:923
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_clr_fen, "bcm2835_gpio_clr_fen");
-
- --/ Enable High Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ When a HIGH level is detected on the pin, sets the appropriate pin in Event Detect Status.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_hen (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:928
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_hen, "bcm2835_gpio_hen");
-
- --/ Disable High Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_clr_hen (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:932
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_clr_hen, "bcm2835_gpio_clr_hen");
-
- --/ Enable Low Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ When a LOW level is detected on the pin, sets the appropriate pin in Event Detect Status.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_len (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:937
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_len, "bcm2835_gpio_len");
-
- --/ Disable Low Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_clr_len (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:941
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_clr_len, "bcm2835_gpio_clr_len");
-
- --/ Enable Asynchronous Rising Edge Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ When a rising edge is detected, sets the appropriate pin in Event Detect Status.
- --/ Asynchronous means the incoming signal is not sampled by the system clock. As such
- --/ rising edges of very short duration can be detected.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_aren (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:948
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_aren, "bcm2835_gpio_aren");
-
- --/ Disable Asynchronous Rising Edge Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_clr_aren (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:952
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_clr_aren, "bcm2835_gpio_clr_aren");
-
- --/ Enable Asynchronous Falling Edge Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ When a falling edge is detected, sets the appropriate pin in Event Detect Status.
- --/ Asynchronous means the incoming signal is not sampled by the system clock. As such
- --/ falling edges of very short duration can be detected.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_afen (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:959
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_afen, "bcm2835_gpio_afen");
-
- --/ Disable Asynchronous Falling Edge Detect Enable for the specified pin.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_clr_afen (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:963
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_clr_afen, "bcm2835_gpio_clr_afen");
-
- --/ Sets the Pull-up/down register for the given pin. This is
- --/ used with bcm2835_gpio_pudclk() to set the Pull-up/down resistor for the given pin.
- --/ However, it is usually more convenient to use bcm2835_gpio_set_pud().
- --/ \param[in] pud The desired Pull-up/down mode. One of BCM2835_GPIO_PUD_* from bcm2835PUDControl
- --/ \sa bcm2835_gpio_set_pud()
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_pud (pud : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:970
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_pud, "bcm2835_gpio_pud");
-
- --/ Clocks the Pull-up/down value set earlier by bcm2835_gpio_pud() into the pin.
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- --/ \param[in] on HIGH to clock the value from bcm2835_gpio_pud() into the pin.
- --/ LOW to remove the clock.
- --/ \sa bcm2835_gpio_set_pud()
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_pudclk (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t; on : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:977
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_pudclk, "bcm2835_gpio_pudclk");
-
- --/ Reads and returns the Pad Control for the given GPIO group.
- --/ \param[in] group The GPIO pad group number, one of BCM2835_PAD_GROUP_GPIO_*
- --/ \return Mask of bits from BCM2835_PAD_* from \ref bcm2835PadGroup
- function bcm2835_gpio_pad (group : stdint_h.uint8_t) return stdint_h.uint32_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:982
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_pad, "bcm2835_gpio_pad");
-
- --/ Sets the Pad Control for the given GPIO group.
- --/ \param[in] group The GPIO pad group number, one of BCM2835_PAD_GROUP_GPIO_*
- --/ \param[in] control Mask of bits from BCM2835_PAD_* from \ref bcm2835PadGroup. Note
- --/ that it is not necessary to include BCM2835_PAD_PASSWRD in the mask as this
- --/ is automatically included.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_set_pad (group : stdint_h.uint8_t; control : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:989
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_set_pad, "bcm2835_gpio_set_pad");
-
- --/ Delays for the specified number of milliseconds.
- --/ Uses nanosleep(), and therefore does not use CPU until the time is up.
- --/ However, you are at the mercy of nanosleep(). From the manual for nanosleep():
- --/ If the interval specified in req is not an exact multiple of the granularity
- --/ underlying clock (see time(7)), then the interval will be
- --/ rounded up to the next multiple. Furthermore, after the sleep completes,
- --/ there may still be a delay before the CPU becomes free to once
- --/ again execute the calling thread.
- --/ \param[in] millis Delay in milliseconds
- procedure bcm2835_delay (millis : unsigned); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1000
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_delay, "bcm2835_delay");
-
- --/ Delays for the specified number of microseconds.
- --/ Uses a combination of nanosleep() and a busy wait loop on the BCM2835 system timers,
- --/ However, you are at the mercy of nanosleep(). From the manual for nanosleep():
- --/ If the interval specified in req is not an exact multiple of the granularity
- --/ underlying clock (see time(7)), then the interval will be
- --/ rounded up to the next multiple. Furthermore, after the sleep completes,
- --/ there may still be a delay before the CPU becomes free to once
- --/ again execute the calling thread.
- --/ For times less than about 450 microseconds, uses a busy wait on the System Timer.
- --/ It is reported that a delay of 0 microseconds on RaspberryPi will in fact
- --/ result in a delay of about 80 microseconds. Your mileage may vary.
- --/ \param[in] micros Delay in microseconds
- procedure bcm2835_delayMicroseconds (micros : stdint_h.uint64_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1014
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_delayMicroseconds, "bcm2835_delayMicroseconds");
-
- --/ Sets the output state of the specified pin
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- --/ \param[in] on HIGH sets the output to HIGH and LOW to LOW.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_write (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t; on : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1019
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_write, "bcm2835_gpio_write");
-
- --/ Sets any of the first 32 GPIO output pins specified in the mask to the state given by on
- --/ \param[in] mask Mask of pins to affect. Use eg: (1 << RPI_GPIO_P1_03) | (1 << RPI_GPIO_P1_05)
- --/ \param[in] on HIGH sets the output to HIGH and LOW to LOW.
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_write_multi (mask : stdint_h.uint32_t; on : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1024
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_write_multi, "bcm2835_gpio_write_multi");
-
- --/ Sets the first 32 GPIO output pins specified in the mask to the value given by value
- --/ \param[in] value values required for each bit masked in by mask, eg: (1 << RPI_GPIO_P1_03) | (1 << RPI_GPIO_P1_05)
- --/ \param[in] mask Mask of pins to affect. Use eg: (1 << RPI_GPIO_P1_03) | (1 << RPI_GPIO_P1_05)
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_write_mask (value : stdint_h.uint32_t; mask : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1029
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_write_mask, "bcm2835_gpio_write_mask");
-
- --/ Sets the Pull-up/down mode for the specified pin. This is more convenient than
- --/ clocking the mode in with bcm2835_gpio_pud() and bcm2835_gpio_pudclk().
- --/ \param[in] pin GPIO number, or one of RPI_GPIO_P1_* from \ref RPiGPIOPin.
- --/ \param[in] pud The desired Pull-up/down mode. One of BCM2835_GPIO_PUD_* from bcm2835PUDControl
- procedure bcm2835_gpio_set_pud (pin : stdint_h.uint8_t; pud : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1035
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_gpio_set_pud, "bcm2835_gpio_set_pud");
-
- --/ @}
- --/ \defgroup spi SPI access
- --/ These functions let you use SPI0 (Serial Peripheral Interface) to
- --/ interface with an external SPI device.
- --/ @{
- --/ Start SPI operations.
- --/ Forces RPi SPI0 pins P1-19 (MOSI), P1-21 (MISO), P1-23 (CLK), P1-24 (CE0) and P1-26 (CE1)
- --/ to alternate function ALT0, which enables those pins for SPI interface.
- --/ You should call bcm2835_spi_end() when all SPI funcitons are complete to return the pins to
- --/ their default functions
- --/ \sa bcm2835_spi_end()
- procedure bcm2835_spi_begin; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1050
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi_begin, "bcm2835_spi_begin");
-
- --/ End SPI operations.
- --/ SPI0 pins P1-19 (MOSI), P1-21 (MISO), P1-23 (CLK), P1-24 (CE0) and P1-26 (CE1)
- --/ are returned to their default INPUT behaviour.
- procedure bcm2835_spi_end; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1055
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi_end, "bcm2835_spi_end");
-
- --/ Sets the SPI bit order
- --/ NOTE: has no effect. Not supported by SPI0.
- --/ Defaults to
- --/ \param[in] order The desired bit order, one of BCM2835_SPI_BIT_ORDER_*,
- --/ see \ref bcm2835SPIBitOrder
- procedure bcm2835_spi_setBitOrder (order : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1062
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi_setBitOrder, "bcm2835_spi_setBitOrder");
-
- --/ Sets the SPI clock divider and therefore the
- --/ SPI clock speed.
- --/ \param[in] divider The desired SPI clock divider, one of BCM2835_SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER_*,
- --/ see \ref bcm2835SPIClockDivider
- procedure bcm2835_spi_setClockDivider (divider : stdint_h.uint16_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1068
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi_setClockDivider, "bcm2835_spi_setClockDivider");
-
- --/ Sets the SPI data mode
- --/ Sets the clock polariy and phase
- --/ \param[in] mode The desired data mode, one of BCM2835_SPI_MODE*,
- --/ see \ref bcm2835SPIMode
- procedure bcm2835_spi_setDataMode (mode : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1074
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi_setDataMode, "bcm2835_spi_setDataMode");
-
- --/ Sets the chip select pin(s)
- --/ When an bcm2835_spi_transfer() is made, the selected pin(s) will be asserted during the
- --/ transfer.
- --/ \param[in] cs Specifies the CS pins(s) that are used to activate the desired slave.
- --/ One of BCM2835_SPI_CS*, see \ref bcm2835SPIChipSelect
- procedure bcm2835_spi_chipSelect (cs : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1081
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi_chipSelect, "bcm2835_spi_chipSelect");
-
- --/ Sets the chip select pin polarity for a given pin
- --/ When an bcm2835_spi_transfer() occurs, the currently selected chip select pin(s)
- --/ will be asserted to the
- --/ value given by active. When transfers are not happening, the chip select pin(s)
- --/ return to the complement (inactive) value.
- --/ \param[in] cs The chip select pin to affect
- --/ \param[in] active Whether the chip select pin is to be active HIGH
- procedure bcm2835_spi_setChipSelectPolarity (cs : stdint_h.uint8_t; active : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1090
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi_setChipSelectPolarity, "bcm2835_spi_setChipSelectPolarity");
-
- --/ Transfers one byte to and from the currently selected SPI slave.
- --/ Asserts the currently selected CS pins (as previously set by bcm2835_spi_chipSelect)
- --/ during the transfer.
- --/ Clocks the 8 bit value out on MOSI, and simultaneously clocks in data from MISO.
- --/ Returns the read data byte from the slave.
- --/ Uses polled transfer as per section 10.6.1 of the BCM 2835 ARM Peripherls manual
- --/ \param[in] value The 8 bit data byte to write to MOSI
- --/ \return The 8 bit byte simultaneously read from MISO
- --/ \sa bcm2835_spi_transfern()
- function bcm2835_spi_transfer (value : stdint_h.uint8_t) return stdint_h.uint8_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1101
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi_transfer, "bcm2835_spi_transfer");
-
- --/ Transfers any number of bytes to and from the currently selected SPI slave.
- --/ Asserts the currently selected CS pins (as previously set by bcm2835_spi_chipSelect)
- --/ during the transfer.
- --/ Clocks the len 8 bit bytes out on MOSI, and simultaneously clocks in data from MISO.
- --/ The data read read from the slave is placed into rbuf. rbuf must be at least len bytes long
- --/ Uses polled transfer as per section 10.6.1 of the BCM 2835 ARM Peripherls manual
- --/ \param[in] tbuf Buffer of bytes to send.
- --/ \param[out] rbuf Received bytes will by put in this buffer
- --/ \param[in] len Number of bytes in the tbuf buffer, and the number of bytes to send/received
- --/ \sa bcm2835_spi_transfer()
- procedure bcm2835_spi_transfernb
- (tbuf : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr;
- rbuf : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr;
- len : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1113
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi_transfernb, "bcm2835_spi_transfernb");
-
- --/ Transfers any number of bytes to and from the currently selected SPI slave
- --/ using bcm2835_spi_transfernb.
- --/ The returned data from the slave replaces the transmitted data in the buffer.
- --/ \param[in,out] buf Buffer of bytes to send. Received bytes will replace the contents
- --/ \param[in] len Number of bytes int eh buffer, and the number of bytes to send/received
- --/ \sa bcm2835_spi_transfer()
- procedure bcm2835_spi_transfern (buf : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr; len : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1121
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi_transfern, "bcm2835_spi_transfern");
-
- --/ Transfers any number of bytes to the currently selected SPI slave.
- --/ Asserts the currently selected CS pins (as previously set by bcm2835_spi_chipSelect)
- --/ during the transfer.
- --/ \param[in] buf Buffer of bytes to send.
- --/ \param[in] len Number of bytes in the tbuf buffer, and the number of bytes to send
- procedure bcm2835_spi_writenb (buf : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr; len : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1128
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_spi_writenb, "bcm2835_spi_writenb");
-
- --/ @}
- --/ \defgroup i2c I2C access
- --/ These functions let you use I2C (The Broadcom Serial Control bus with the Philips
- --/ I2C bus/interface version 2.1 January 2000.) to interface with an external I2C device.
- --/ @{
- --/ Start I2C operations.
- --/ Forces RPi I2C pins P1-03 (SDA) and P1-05 (SCL)
- --/ to alternate function ALT0, which enables those pins for I2C interface.
- --/ You should call bcm2835_i2c_end() when all I2C functions are complete to return the pins to
- --/ their default functions
- --/ \sa bcm2835_i2c_end()
- procedure bcm2835_i2c_begin; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1143
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_i2c_begin, "bcm2835_i2c_begin");
-
- --/ End I2C operations.
- --/ I2C pins P1-03 (SDA) and P1-05 (SCL)
- --/ are returned to their default INPUT behaviour.
- procedure bcm2835_i2c_end; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1148
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_i2c_end, "bcm2835_i2c_end");
-
- --/ Sets the I2C slave address.
- --/ \param[in] addr The I2C slave address.
- procedure bcm2835_i2c_setSlaveAddress (addr : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1152
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_i2c_setSlaveAddress, "bcm2835_i2c_setSlaveAddress");
-
- --/ Sets the I2C clock divider and therefore the I2C clock speed.
- --/ \param[in] divider The desired I2C clock divider, one of BCM2835_I2C_CLOCK_DIVIDER_*,
- --/ see \ref bcm2835I2CClockDivider
- procedure bcm2835_i2c_setClockDivider (divider : stdint_h.uint16_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1157
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_i2c_setClockDivider, "bcm2835_i2c_setClockDivider");
-
- --/ Sets the I2C clock divider by converting the baudrate parameter to
- --/ the equivalent I2C clock divider. ( see \sa bcm2835_i2c_setClockDivider)
- --/ For the I2C standard 100khz you would set baudrate to 100000
- --/ The use of baudrate corresponds to its use in the I2C kernel device
- --/ driver. (Of course, bcm2835 has nothing to do with the kernel driver)
- procedure bcm2835_i2c_set_baudrate (baudrate : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1164
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_i2c_set_baudrate, "bcm2835_i2c_set_baudrate");
-
- --/ Transfers any number of bytes to the currently selected I2C slave.
- --/ (as previously set by \sa bcm2835_i2c_setSlaveAddress)
- --/ \param[in] buf Buffer of bytes to send.
- --/ \param[in] len Number of bytes in the buf buffer, and the number of bytes to send.
- --/ \return reason see \ref bcm2835I2CReasonCodes
- function bcm2835_i2c_write (buf : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr; len : stdint_h.uint32_t) return stdint_h.uint8_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1171
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_i2c_write, "bcm2835_i2c_write");
-
- --/ Transfers any number of bytes from the currently selected I2C slave.
- --/ (as previously set by \sa bcm2835_i2c_setSlaveAddress)
- --/ \param[in] buf Buffer of bytes to receive.
- --/ \param[in] len Number of bytes in the buf buffer, and the number of bytes to received.
- --/ \return reason see \ref bcm2835I2CReasonCodes
- function bcm2835_i2c_read (buf : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr; len : stdint_h.uint32_t) return stdint_h.uint8_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1178
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_i2c_read, "bcm2835_i2c_read");
-
- --/ Allows reading from I2C slaves that require a repeated start (without any prior stop)
- --/ to read after the required slave register has been set. For example, the popular
- --/ MPL3115A2 pressure and temperature sensor. Note that your device must support or
- --/ require this mode. If your device does not require this mode then the standard
- --/ combined:
- --/ \sa bcm2835_i2c_write
- --/ \sa bcm2835_i2c_read
- --/ are a better choice.
- --/ Will read from the slave previously set by \sa bcm2835_i2c_setSlaveAddress
- --/ \param[in] regaddr Buffer containing the slave register you wish to read from.
- --/ \param[in] buf Buffer of bytes to receive.
- --/ \param[in] len Number of bytes in the buf buffer, and the number of bytes to received.
- --/ \return reason see \ref bcm2835I2CReasonCodes
- function bcm2835_i2c_read_register_rs
- (regaddr : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr;
- buf : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr;
- len : stdint_h.uint32_t) return stdint_h.uint8_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1193
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_i2c_read_register_rs, "bcm2835_i2c_read_register_rs");
-
- --/ @}
- --/ \defgroup st System Timer access
- --/ Allows access to and delays using the System Timer Counter.
- --/ @{
- --/ Read the System Timer Counter register.
- --/ \return the value read from the System Timer Counter Lower 32 bits register
- function bcm2835_st_read return stdint_h.uint64_t; -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1203
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_st_read, "bcm2835_st_read");
-
- --/ Delays for the specified number of microseconds with offset.
- --/ \param[in] offset_micros Offset in microseconds
- --/ \param[in] micros Delay in microseconds
- procedure bcm2835_st_delay (offset_micros : stdint_h.uint64_t; micros : stdint_h.uint64_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1208
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_st_delay, "bcm2835_st_delay");
-
- --/ @}
- --/ \defgroup pwm Pulse Width Modulation
- --/ Allows control of 2 independent PWM channels. A limited subset of GPIO pins
- --/ can be connected to one of these 2 channels, allowing PWM control of GPIO pins.
- --/ You have to set the desired pin into a particular Alt Fun to PWM output. See the PWM
- --/ documentation on the Main Page.
- --/ @{
- --/ Sets the PWM clock divisor,
- --/ to control the basic PWM pulse widths.
- --/ \param[in] divisor Divides the basic 19.2MHz PWM clock. You can use one of the common
- --/ values BCM2835_PWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_* in \ref bcm2835PWMClockDivider.
- procedure bcm2835_pwm_set_clock (divisor : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1223
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_pwm_set_clock, "bcm2835_pwm_set_clock");
-
- --/ Sets the mode of the given PWM channel,
- --/ allowing you to control the PWM mode and enable/disable that channel
- --/ \param[in] channel The PWM channel. 0 or 1.
- --/ \param[in] markspace Set true if you want Mark-Space mode. 0 for Balanced mode.
- --/ \param[in] enabled Set true to enable this channel and produce PWM pulses.
- procedure bcm2835_pwm_set_mode
- (channel : stdint_h.uint8_t;
- markspace : stdint_h.uint8_t;
- enabled : stdint_h.uint8_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1230
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_pwm_set_mode, "bcm2835_pwm_set_mode");
-
- --/ Sets the maximum range of the PWM output.
- --/ The data value can vary between 0 and this range to control PWM output
- --/ \param[in] channel The PWM channel. 0 or 1.
- --/ \param[in] range The maximum value permitted for DATA.
- procedure bcm2835_pwm_set_range (channel : stdint_h.uint8_t; c_range : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1236
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_pwm_set_range, "bcm2835_pwm_set_range");
-
- --/ Sets the PWM pulse ratio to emit to DATA/RANGE,
- --/ where RANGE is set by bcm2835_pwm_set_range().
- --/ \param[in] channel The PWM channel. 0 or 1.
- --/ \param[in] data Controls the PWM output ratio as a fraction of the range.
- --/ Can vary from 0 to RANGE.
- procedure bcm2835_pwm_set_data (channel : stdint_h.uint8_t; data : stdint_h.uint32_t); -- /usr/local/include/bcm2835.h:1243
- pragma Import (C, bcm2835_pwm_set_data, "bcm2835_pwm_set_data");
-
- --/ @}
- --/ @example blink.c
- --/ Blinks RPi GPIO pin 11 on and off
- --/ @example input.c
- --/ Reads the state of an RPi input pin
- --/ @example event.c
- --/ Shows how to use event detection on an input pin
- --/ @example spi.c
- --/ Shows how to use SPI interface to transfer a byte to and from an SPI device
- --/ @example spin.c
- --/ Shows how to use SPI interface to transfer a number of bytes to and from an SPI device
- --/ @example pwm.c
- --/ Shows how to use PWM to control GPIO pins
- end bcm2835_h;
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