Various projects using Raspberry Pi
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with Interfaces;
use Interfaces;
with Interfaces.C;
use Interfaces.C;
with Interfaces.C.extensions;
use Interfaces.C.extensions;
with bcm2835_h;
use bcm2835_h;
package body st7565lcd is
procedure io_init is
begin
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(pin => LCD_CS, mode => unsigned_char(BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP));
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(pin => LCD_RST, mode => unsigned_char(BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP));
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(pin => LCD_A0, mode => unsigned_char(BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP));
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(pin => LCD_CLK, mode => unsigned_char(BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP));
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(pin => LCD_SI, mode => unsigned_char(BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP));
end io_init;
procedure lcd_init is
begin
-- reset
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CS, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(unsigned_long_long(1));
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_RST, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(unsigned_long_long(1));
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_RST, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(unsigned_long_long(1));
-- init routine
for index in lcd_init_data'range loop
lcd_transfer_data(value => lcd_init_data(index), si => false);
end loop;
lcd_clear;
end lcd_init;
-- display strings on the lcd at a given position
-- data is a string with any allowed range
-- for strings not beginning at 0 we have to decrement the index
-- variable for xpos by the value of the range begin, so we get
-- for xpos a range from (xpos + 0 .. xpos + number of char in string)
procedure lcd_ascii57_string (xpos : natural; ypos : natural; data : string) is
begin
for index in data'range loop
lcd_ascii57(xpos => xpos + (index - data'first) * 6, ypos => ypos, data => character'val(character'pos(data(index))));
end loop;
end lcd_ascii57_string;
procedure lcd_ascii57 (xpos : natural; ypos : natural; data : character) is
begin
lcd_set_page(page => ypos, column => xpos);
-- write one 5x7 char
for index in 0..4 loop
lcd_transfer_data(value => font_5x7(character'pos(data))(index), si => true);
end loop;
-- one free column between chars
lcd_transfer_data(value => 16#00#, si => true);
end lcd_ascii57;
procedure lcd_picture (xpos : natural; ypos: natural; picture : t_lcd_array) is
begin
for outdex in 0..7 loop
lcd_set_page(page => ypos + outdex, column => xpos);
for index in (128 * outdex) .. (128 * (outdex + 1) - 1) loop
lcd_transfer_data(value => picture(index), si => true);
end loop;
end loop;
end lcd_picture;
procedure lcd_clear is
begin
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CS, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
for outdex in 0..7 loop
lcd_set_page(page => outdex, column => 0);
for index in 0..128 loop
lcd_transfer_data(value => 16#00#, si => true);
end loop;
end loop;
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CS, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
end lcd_clear;
procedure lcd_transfer_data (value : byte; si : boolean) is
begin
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CS, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CLK, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
if si then
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_A0, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
else
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_A0, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
end if;
lcd_byte(value);
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CS, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
end lcd_transfer_data;
procedure lcd_set_page (page : natural; column : natural) is
lsb : byte := byte(column + 1) and 16#0f#;
msb : byte := byte(column + 1) and 16#f0#;
page_int : byte := byte(page) or 16#b0#;
begin
msb := Shift_Right(msb, 4);
msb := msb or 16#10#;
lcd_transfer_data(value => page_int, si => false);
lcd_transfer_data(value => msb, si => false);
lcd_transfer_data(value => lsb, si => false);
null;
end lcd_set_page;
procedure lcd_byte (data : byte) is
data_int : byte := data;
begin
for index in 0..7 loop
bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(unsigned_long_long(1));
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CLK, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
if (data_int and 16#80#) = 16#80# then
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_SI, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
else
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_SI, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
end if;
data_int := Shift_Left(data_int, 1);
bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(unsigned_long_long(1));
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CLK, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
end loop;
end lcd_byte;
function bmp_to_lcd (bmp : t_bmp_array; color_mask : t_color_mask) return t_lcd_array is
lcd : t_lcd_array := (others => 16#00#);
logic : byte;
begin
for aussen in 0 .. 7 loop
logic := 16#01#;
for outdex in 0 .. 7 loop
for index in 0 .. 127 loop
if ((bmp(aussen * 1024 + outdex * 128 + index)(which_byte(color_mask.red)) or
bmp(aussen * 1024 + outdex * 128 + index)(which_byte(color_mask.green)) or
bmp(aussen * 1024 + outdex * 128 + index)(which_byte(color_mask.blue))) < 16#77#) then
lcd(aussen * 128 + index) := lcd(aussen * 128 + index) or logic;
end if;
end loop;
logic := Shift_Left(logic, 1);
end loop;
end loop;
return lcd;
end bmp_to_lcd;
function which_byte (data : dword) return integer is
begin
case data is
when 16#000000FF# =>
return 0;
when 16#0000FF00# =>
return 1;
when 16#00FF0000# =>
return 2;
when 16#FF000000# =>
return 3;
when others =>
return -1;
end case;
end which_byte;
end st7565lcd;