Various projects using Raspberry Pi
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-- raspilcd, a simple tool to display bmp pictures & text on a ST7565 LCD
-- Copyright (C) 2014 Torsten Meissner
--
-- This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-- (at your option) any later version.
--
-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-- GNU General Public License for more details.
--
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-- along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
with Interfaces;
use Interfaces;
with Interfaces.C;
use Interfaces.C;
with Interfaces.C.extensions;
use Interfaces.C.extensions;
with bcm2835_h;
use bcm2835_h;
with Ada.Text_IO;
use Ada.Text_IO;
package body st7565lcd is
procedure io_init is
begin
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(pin => LCD_CS, mode => unsigned_char(BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP));
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(pin => LCD_RST, mode => unsigned_char(BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP));
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(pin => LCD_A0, mode => unsigned_char(BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP));
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(pin => LCD_CLK, mode => unsigned_char(BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP));
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(pin => LCD_SI, mode => unsigned_char(BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_OUTP));
end io_init;
procedure lcd_init is
begin
-- reset
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CS, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(unsigned_long_long(1));
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_RST, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(unsigned_long_long(1));
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_RST, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(unsigned_long_long(1));
-- init routine
for index in lcd_init_data'range loop
lcd_transfer_data(value => lcd_init_data(index), si => false);
end loop;
lcd_clear;
end lcd_init;
-- display strings on the lcd at a given position
-- data is a string with any allowed range
-- for strings not beginning at 0 we have to decrement the index
-- variable for xpos by the value of the range begin, so we get
-- for xpos a range from (xpos + 0 .. xpos + number of char in string)
procedure lcd_ascii57_string (xpos : natural; ypos : natural; data : string) is
begin
for index in data'range loop
lcd_ascii57(xpos => xpos + (index - data'first) * 6, ypos => ypos, data => character'val(character'pos(data(index))));
end loop;
end lcd_ascii57_string;
procedure lcd_ascii57 (xpos : natural; ypos : natural; data : character) is
begin
lcd_set_page(page => ypos, column => xpos);
-- write one 5x7 char
for index in 0..4 loop
lcd_transfer_data(value => font_5x7(character'pos(data))(index), si => true);
end loop;
-- one free column between chars
lcd_transfer_data(value => 16#00#, si => true);
end lcd_ascii57;
procedure lcd_picture (xpos : natural; ypos: natural; picture : t_lcd_array) is
begin
for outdex in 0..7 loop
lcd_set_page(page => ypos + outdex, column => xpos);
for index in (128 * outdex) .. (128 * (outdex + 1) - 1) loop
lcd_transfer_data(value => picture(index), si => true);
end loop;
end loop;
end lcd_picture;
procedure lcd_clear is
begin
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CS, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
for outdex in 0..7 loop
lcd_set_page(page => outdex, column => 0);
for index in 0..128 loop
lcd_transfer_data(value => 16#00#, si => true);
end loop;
end loop;
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CS, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
end lcd_clear;
procedure lcd_transfer_data (value : byte; si : boolean) is
begin
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CS, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CLK, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
if si then
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_A0, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
else
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_A0, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
end if;
lcd_byte(value);
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CS, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
end lcd_transfer_data;
procedure lcd_set_page (page : natural; column : natural) is
lsb : byte := byte(column + 1) and 16#0f#;
msb : byte := byte(column + 1) and 16#f0#;
page_int : byte := byte(page) or 16#b0#;
begin
msb := Shift_Right(msb, 4);
msb := msb or 16#10#;
lcd_transfer_data(value => page_int, si => false);
lcd_transfer_data(value => msb, si => false);
lcd_transfer_data(value => lsb, si => false);
null;
end lcd_set_page;
procedure lcd_byte (data : byte) is
data_int : byte := data;
begin
for index in 0..7 loop
bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(unsigned_long_long(1));
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CLK, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
if (data_int and 16#80#) = 16#80# then
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_SI, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
else
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_SI, on => unsigned_char(LOW));
end if;
data_int := Shift_Left(data_int, 1);
bcm2835_delayMicroseconds(unsigned_long_long(1));
bcm2835_gpio_write(pin => LCD_CLK, on => unsigned_char(HIGH));
end loop;
end lcd_byte;
function bmp_to_lcd (bmp_picture : t_bmp_picture) return t_lcd_array is
lcd : t_lcd_array := (others => 16#00#);
logic : byte;
begin
for aussen in 0 .. 7 loop
logic := 16#01#;
for outdex in 0 .. 7 loop
for index in 0 .. 127 loop
if ((bmp_picture.data(aussen * 1024 + outdex * 128 + index)(which_byte(bmp_picture.mask.red)) or
bmp_picture.data(aussen * 1024 + outdex * 128 + index)(which_byte(bmp_picture.mask.green)) or
bmp_picture.data(aussen * 1024 + outdex * 128 + index)(which_byte(bmp_picture.mask.blue))) < 16#88#) then
lcd(aussen * 128 + index) := lcd(aussen * 128 + index) or logic;
end if;
end loop;
logic := Shift_Left(logic, 1);
end loop;
end loop;
return lcd;
end bmp_to_lcd;
function which_byte (data : dword) return integer is
begin
case data is
when 16#000000FF# =>
return 0;
when 16#0000FF00# =>
return 1;
when 16#00FF0000# =>
return 2;
when 16#FF000000# =>
return 3;
when others =>
raise mask_exception;
end case;
end which_byte;
-- read_bmp : read a bmp file in t_bmp_picture record
procedure read_bmp (file : in Ada.Streams.Stream_IO.File_Type;
file_access : access Ada.Streams.Root_Stream_Type'Class;
bmp_picture : in out t_bmp_picture) is
begin
-- read header
t_bmp_header'Read(file_access, bmp_picture.header);
-- check for valid header
if (abs bmp_picture.header.biHeight /= 64 or bmp_picture.header.biWidth /= 128 or
(bmp_picture.header.biCompression /= 0 and bmp_picture.header.biCompression /= 3) or
bmp_picture.header.biBitCount /= 32) then
raise bmp_exception;
end if;
-- get color map if existing
if bmp_picture.header.biCompression = 3 then
t_color_mask'Read(file_access, bmp_picture.mask);
end if;
-- read in image data
if bmp_picture.header.biHeight < 0 then
-- top-down pixel matrix
for index in bmp_picture.data'range loop
if not Ada.Streams.Stream_IO.End_Of_File(file) then
t_byte_array'Read(file_access, bmp_picture.data(index));
end if;
end loop;
else
-- bottom-top pixel matrix
for row in reverse 0 .. 63 loop
for column in 0 .. 127 loop
if not Ada.Streams.Stream_IO.End_Of_File(file) then
t_byte_array'Read(file_access, bmp_picture.data(row * 128 + column));
end if;
end loop;
end loop;
end if;
end read_bmp;
end st7565lcd;