Examples of using PSL for functional and formal verification of VHDL with GHDL (and SymbiYosys)
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library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity sequencer is
generic (
seq : string
);
port (
clk : in std_logic;
data : out std_logic
);
end entity sequencer;
architecture rtl of sequencer is
signal index : natural := seq'low;
function to_bit (a : in character) return std_logic is
variable ret : std_logic;
begin
case a is
when '0' | '_' => ret := '0';
when '1' | '-' => ret := '1';
when others => ret := 'X';
end case;
return ret;
end function to_bit;
begin
process (clk) is
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if (index < seq'high) then
index <= index + 1;
end if;
end if;
end process;
data <= to_bit(seq(index));
end architecture rtl;
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity hex_sequencer is
generic (
seq : string
);
port (
clk : in std_logic;
data : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)
);
end entity hex_sequencer;
architecture rtl of hex_sequencer is
signal index : natural := seq'low;
function to_hex (a : in character) return std_logic_vector is
variable ret : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
begin
case a is
when '0' | '_' => ret := x"0";
when '1' => ret := x"1";
when '2' => ret := x"2";
when '3' => ret := x"3";
when '4' => ret := x"4";
when '5' => ret := x"5";
when '6' => ret := x"6";
when '7' => ret := x"7";
when '8' => ret := x"8";
when '9' => ret := x"9";
when 'a' | 'A' => ret := x"A";
when 'b' | 'B' => ret := x"B";
when 'c' | 'C' => ret := x"C";
when 'd' | 'D' => ret := x"D";
when 'e' | 'E' => ret := x"E";
when 'f' | 'F' | '-' => ret := x"F";
when others => ret := x"X";
end case;
return ret;
end function to_hex;
begin
process (clk) is
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if (index < seq'high) then
index <= index + 1;
end if;
end if;
end process;
data <= to_hex(seq(index));
end architecture rtl;
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
entity issue is
port (
clk : in std_logic
);
end entity issue;
architecture psl of issue is
component sequencer is
generic (
seq : string
);
port (
clk : in std_logic;
data : out std_logic
);
end component sequencer;
component hex_sequencer is
generic (
seq : string
);
port (
clk : in std_logic;
data : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)
);
end component hex_sequencer;
signal req, ack : std_logic;
signal din, dout : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
begin
-- 0123456789
SEQ_REQ : sequencer generic map ("_-______-____") port map (clk, req);
SEQ_DIN : hex_sequencer generic map ("4433344774444") port map (clk, din);
SEQ_ACK : sequencer generic map ("___-______-__") port map (clk, ack);
SEQ_DOUT : hex_sequencer generic map ("2244333447744") port map (clk, dout);
-- All is sensitive to rising edge of clk
default clock is rising_edge(clk);
-- Check for two possible values of din/dout
NEXT_EVENT_0_a : assert always ((req and din = x"4") -> next_event(ack)(dout = x"4"));
NEXT_EVENT_1_a : assert always ((req and din = x"7") -> next_event(ack)(dout = x"7"));
-- Check for all possible values of din/dout
check_transfer : for i in 0 to 15 generate
signal i_slv : std_logic_vector(din'range);
begin
i_slv <= std_logic_vector(to_unsigned(i, 4));
-- Without name it works
assert always ((req and din = i_slv) -> next_event(ack)(dout = i_slv));
-- This errors because of similar names of all asserts
-- ERROR: Assert `count_id(cell->name) == 0' failed in kernel/rtlil.cc:1613.
NEXT_EVENT_a : assert always ((req and din = i_slv) -> next_event(ack)(dout = i_slv));
end generate check_transfer;
end architecture psl;